A Texas Giant The Fascinating Story Of The Big Tree

A Personal Connection to Trees

With fall upon us, the trees around West Texas are stunning, and yes for the record, I am a tree enthusiast (aka, a tree watcher). I love planting trees, nurturing them, and even bringing pieces of my family’s history to life through them. One of my proudest projects is the “Paper Shell” pecan tree I planted from a branch taken from an old tree at my grandpa's farm north of Abilene. Today, that tree flourishes in my front yard in southwest Abilene, standing as a testament to our family's roots.

A Search for Texas' Oldest Tree

Recently, a corporate conference call conversation about historic trees in other states piqued my curiosity: Which tree holds the title of the oldest in Texas? Could it be one of my grandpa’s old pecans or oaks? After consulting with family and confirming that Grandpa’s trees were planted in the early 1920s, I decided to dig deeper.

The Ancient Giant: "Big Tree"

It turns out that Texas is home to one of the most ancient living trees in North America. Known as the “Big Tree,” this massive Quercus virginiana oak near Rockport, Texas, holds the official title of the oldest tree in the state. Nestled in Goose Island State Park, the Big Tree has stood tall for at least 1,000 years, with some experts suggesting it could be over 2,000 years old, based on ongoing genetic research.

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Legend has it that the Goose Island Oak was once a place where the cannibalistic Karankawas held councils and pagan ceremonies in which they devoured their enemies and even members of their own tribe. It is also referred to as a hanging tree and as a rendezvous of the fierce Comanche Indians. Source: Texas A&M Forest Service

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A Living Landmark in Goose Island State Park

This incredible tree is more than just an impressive landmark—it’s a living connection to the past. Standing at over 45 feet tall with a circumference of more than 45 feet, the Big Tree is a true natural marvel and an iconic destination for visitors to Goose Island State Park.